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There are many variables in making your
food healthy. There are lots of little ways to trim
cholesterol, fat, salt and calories without trimming taste. There are also
ways to enhance the flavours of your selected foods-and some special ways to
handle food.
The following tips
may come in handy:
- Trim all visible fat from meat before
cooking. Some steaks are best left with some fat for flavour..
- Buy only the leanest ground mince, pork (no more than 15 percent fat). After browning, put ground meat into
a strainer or colander lined with paper towels.
Allow fat to drain out.
- When figuring serving sizes, remember that
meat loses about 25 percent of its weight during cooking. For example,
300g of raw meat will be about 220g cooked.
- To make gravy without fat, blend a tbsp of
cornflour with a cup of room-temperature broth by shaking the two
together in a tightly lidded jar.
Then heat the rest of the broth in a
saucepan and add the blended liquid. Simmer until thickened.
- Make a habit of skinning chickens before
cooking and removing all visible fat below the skin. The skin will be
easier to remove if you use paper towels or a clean cloth to take hold of
it.
Be certain to scrub the cutting surface and utensils well with hot
sudsy water after preparing poultry for cooking.
- Fresh fish should be cooked for ten
minutes per inch of thickness. Add five minutes if it is wrapped in foil.
Frozen fish requires twenty minutes per inch of thickness, plus ten
minutes if it is wrapped in foil. Cooking time may vary, depending on the
cooking method used, but fish is done when the flesh is opaque and it
flakes easily.
- To remove oils or salty liquids, drain
canned salmon, tuna or sardines. Then add water to the can and drain again
to rinse.
- Seal natural juice into foods by wrapping
them in foil before cooking. Or try wrapping foods in edible pouches made
of steamed lettuce or cabbage leaves.
- Cook vegetables just long enough to make
them tender crisp. Overcooked vegetables lose both flavour and important
nutrients.
- Clean mushrooms as you use them by wiping
them with a damp cloth. A quick rinse in cold water is fine, but never
soak them or they will get soggy.
- Be sure to wear rubber gloves when
handling hot peppers or wash hands thoroughly after handling. Skin,
especially around the eyes, is very sensitive to the oil from peppers.
- Cut down on cholesterol by using more
vegetables and less poultry or meats in soups, stews and casseroles.
Finely chopped vegetables are great for stretching ground poultry or meat,
too.
- Cut down on fat in creamy salad dressing
by mixing it with plain low fat yoghurt.
- Sweeten plain low fat or non-fat yoghurt
with pureed fruit or applesauce instead of buying prepared fruit yoghurt.
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