|
Artichoke, Globe |
Buds
will keep several weeks at room temperature or up to two weeks in
the refrigerator crisper. Keep them dry in a plastic bag. |
| Artichoke,
Jerusalem |
As with other root
crops, the simplest method of storage is to leave it in the
ground. It keeps 1 month in a dark, cool place away from intense
cold. Keeps well in boxes packed with peat moss. |
|
Asparagus |
Fresh asparagus will keep in the refrigerator 7-10 days after
harvesting. Break off the rough ends and stand upright in 1 inch
of water. |
| Bean, Broad |
Keep freshly harvested
pods in the refrigerator up to two weeks. Shelled beans can be
dried. |
|
Bean, climbing or dwarf |
Do
not wash after harvest. Keep in the refrigerator for up to a week.
They can be canned or pickled. |
| Beet |
Roots will keep for up
to 3 weeks in the refrigerator and the leaves for up to a week if
stored in an airtight plastic bag. Roots can be pickled or canned. |
|
Broccoli |
Heads will keep in the refrigerator for up to a week. Blanche and
freeze in labelled airtight bags. |
| Brussels
Sprouts |
Early winter sprouts
left on the stem and hung in a cool dry place will keep for up to
a month. Singly harvested, they will keep for 7-10 days in the
refrigerator. In both cases, remove all discoloured leaves and wash
just before using. |
|
Cabbage |
Heads will keep for several weeks in the crisper compartment of
the refrigerator. Cabbage can be pickled as sauerkraut. |
| Carrots |
Carrots can be left in
the ground in cool winter areas. The soil must be kept well
drained. Leave the leafy tops attached. Once harvested, the tops
can be removed and the carrots stored in containers packed with
dry sand. Keep cool. Carrots will remain crisp in the refrigerator
for 4 weeks or so if protected in plastic bags. They can be
pickled or canned. |
|
Cauliflower |
Keep
in the refrigerator up to a week. Florets can also be pickled.
Blanche and freeze in labelled airtight bags. |
| Celery
|
Stalks will stay crisp
for up to 10 days in the refrigerator To preserve longer wrap in
tinfoil and place in crisper bin. Seeds are
also dried and used in soups and pickles. |
| Chillies |
Keep in a cool, dark
place for up to a week or in a sealed container in the
refrigerator for 3 weeks. Chillies are excellent dried. |
| Chinese
Cabbage |
Keeps well in the
refrigerator for several weeks. Keeps for months in a cool, dry
place such as a cellar. When ready to use, discard outer
discoloured and battered leaves. Interior leaves will be firm.
Never store in plastic bags. |
|
Chinese Spinach |
Leaves should be picked and eaten immediately since they go limp
after harvesting. Good in salads or steamed. |
| Cucumber |
Keep in refrigerator
for 7-10 days. The flesh turns soft and translucent (and inedible)
at very cold temperatures. Cucumber is the ideal pickling
vegetable, especially when young. |
|
Eggplant |
Fresh fruit will keep 7-10 days in the refrigerator. A good
pickler. |
|
Fennel |
Leaves will only keep for a couple of days in the refrigerator. |
| Garlic |
Never let the bulbs get wet. Hang in an open mesh bag in
a dry, airy location. |
|
Ginger |
Mature rhizomes store well in a cool, dry place. If stored too
long the flesh becomes dry and the flavour becomes bitter. Once
dried, it can be ground into powder. |
|
Leek |
Keeps 7-10 days in the refrigerator. |
| Lettuce |
Keeps 7-10 days in the
crisper. "ICEBERG" Brand bought from supermarket has lasted
for some 3-4 weeks left in its original plastic bag. |
|
Marrow Squash |
Handle carefully and do not wash or brush skin. Keep up to a week
in the refrigerator. |
| Mushrooms |
Store in the
refrigerator 5-7 days. Do not store in plastic bags. Store in
brown paper bags. They may be
dried or pickled. |
| Onion |
Store bulbs in a cool,
dry place in an open weave mesh basket or bag to allow free air
circulation. Do not store with other vegetables. |
|
Parsnip |
Keep
in the ground 2-3 months after reaching maturity in cool-cold
climates. Keep the beds dry. The low temperatures will convert the
starches to sugar, providing a sweet flavour. Freshly harvested
vegetables will keep in the refrigerator 2-3 weeks. They may keep
a week or two in a cool, dry cupboard. |
| Peas |
Pods keep for a short
time in the refrigerator. They quickly loose their sugar content.
Some varieties freeze well. Peas are best picked and quickly
prepared. |
|
Pepper |
Sweet peppers will keep up to a week in the refrigerator. They
make great pickles, and hot varieties can be dried. |
| Potato |
Keep harvested
potatoes in a cool, dark place with good air circulation. Young or
"new" potatoes should not be stored long. |
|
Pumpkin |
Handle carefully and do not wash or brush the skin of fruit before
storing. Keep for several months in a cool, airy place or in
boxes. Check occasionally for rotting or damage to skin and flesh. Cut
the pumpkin into serving-sized pieces and blanch them for 3
minutes in boiling water. Remove, bag, seal and freeze. |
| Radishes
|
Keep 7-10 days in the
refrigerator crisper. |
| Shallot |
Bulbs will keep in a
cold, dry place for several months or the flesh may be chopped and
frozen. |
|
Snow Peas |
Pods
keep for a short time in the refrigerator but will lose their
sugar content within a few days. |
| Spinach |
Leaves will keep in
the refrigerator for up to a week but they are better if eaten
immediately. |
|
Squash |
Handle carefully and do not wash or brush skin of fruit before
usage. Keeps up to a week in the refrigerator. |
| Sugar Snap
Peas |
Pods keep for a short
time in the refrigerator. The seeds will lose a great deal of
sugar content within a few days. |
|
Sweet Corn |
Sweet corn quickly looses its sugar content and the kernels become
starchy. Use as soon as possible. Freezes well. |
| Sweet Potato (
kumara ) |
Do not wash before
storing. Will keep up to 4 months. Do not refrigerate. |
|
Tomato |
Tomatoes will keep 2-4 weeks in the refrigerator although they
tend to lose flavour and texture. Room temperature retains
flavour. Keep them out of direct sunlight. They can be pulped then
bottled or processed into soups and sauces and frozen.
Freeze whole in freezer bags |
| Turnips |
Can be stored in or
out of the refrigerator. |
| Zucchini |
Handle carefully and
do not wash or brush the skin before storing. They will keep up to
a week in the refrigerator. |