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Baking Tips
Poultry, fish and meat can be baked in covered cookware with a little
additional liquid.
The moisture that the liquid adds makes this method particularly good for
fish or chicken breasts, which tend to dry out.
Grilling Or Broiling Tips
Placing food on a rack and cooking with these methods lets the fat drip
away from meat or poultry. It is also a tasty way to cook fish steaks or
whole fish. For extra flavour, try marinating food before putting it over the coals or
under the grill. Skewered vegetables also taste great browned on the
BBQ.
Microwave Cooking Tips
This is a fast, easy cooking method that requires no added fat. You do
not have to add fat to keep the food from sticking to the pan because foods
do not tend to stick in the moist heat of micro waving. In fact, you can
drain food of fat as it cooks by placing it in the microwave between two
paper towels.
If you want to adapt a recipe for micro
waving, try cutting the cooking
time to one fourth to one third of the conventional time. If the food needs
more cooking, increase it a little at a time. You might also look for a
microwave recipe similar to the one you are trying to adapt. Keep the
following hints in mind when microwave cooking:
- Choose foods that cook well in moist heat: chicken, fish, ground meat,
vegetables, sauces and soups.
- Pieces that are about equal in size and shape will cook more
uniformly.
- You can reduce the liquid used in cooking beverages, soups,
vegetables, fruits, and main dishes by about one third because less
evaporates in microwave cooking.
- Choose a microwave-safe container slightly larger than the dish
required for cooking the recipe in a conventional oven.
- Use a high setting -100 percent power for soups, beverages, fruits,
vegetables, fish, ground meat and poultry.
Use a medium-high setting -70 percent power for simmering stews.
Use a medium setting - 50 percent power for baking breads, cakes and
muffins, and cooking less tender cuts of meats.
- To create a crusty look on baked items, grease pans with an acceptable
vegetable oil and add ground nuts or bread crumbs.
- Add low fat cheese and other toppings near the end of cooking to keep
the top from becoming tough or soggy.
- Stay away from coating meat with flour if you will be adding liquid
for cooking. The coatings become soggy.
- Use quick-cooking instead of long-grain rice.
Poaching Tips
To poach chicken or fish, immerse it in a pan of simmering liquid on top
of the stove.
This method works especially well when you serve the food with a sauce made
of pureed vegetables and herbs.
Roasting Tips
Always place a rack or tin foil in the bottom
of the roasting pan, so the meat or poultry doesn't sit in its own fat
drippings. You can also roast your meat in an oven dish with a bed of
Rosemary or chopped onions or apples for pork underneath the meat Adds flavour and once again
the meat does not sit in its own drippings. For basting, use fat-free liquids such as wine, tomato juice or lemon
juice.
Sautéing Tips
Fish, poultry and vegetables dishes can be
sautéed in an open fry pan
with little or no fat; the high temperature and motion keep food from
sticking.
Try sautéing with a tiny bit of polyunsaturated oil or olive oil rubbed onto the pan with
a paper towel. Better still, use non-stick vegetable spray or sauté in a
small amount of broth or wine.
Steaming Tips
Cooking food in a basket or steamer over simmering water leaves the natural
flavour,
colour and nutritional value of vegetables intact.
Try adding herbs to the steaming water or using stock instead to add even
more flavour to the finished dish.
Stewing Or Braising Tips
This method uses a little more liquid than baking
does. It can be done in
a covered container on top of the stove or in the oven. If you are braising
or stewing meat or poultry, begin a day ahead of time and refrigerate the
dish overnight. The next day, when the chilled fat has congealed, you can
remove it easily before reheating.
Braising is also an excellent way to cook vegetables.
Stir Frying Tips
Done in a Chinese wok, this method relies on the same principle as
sautéing. The high temperature and the constant movement of the food keep it
from sticking and burning.
Try stir-frying vegetables with your chosen meat in a tiny bit of peanut and
sesame oil. Partially cook the meat first and set aside. As you stir fry
your vegetables add all your sauces salt, herbs etc and add the meat
at the end See Asian for the method I use.
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